职业健康安全管理体系 8.2 应急准备和响应 中英文对照
职业健康安全管理体系 8.2 应急准备和响应中英文对照
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更新日期：2024-07-18
8.2 应急准备和响应
为了对6.1.2.1中所识别的潜在紧急情况进行应急准备并做出响应，组织应建立、实施和保持所需的过程，包括：
- 针对紧急情况建立所策划的响应，包括提供急救；
- 为所策划的响应提供培训；
- 定期测试和演练所策划的响应能力；
- 评价绩效，必要时（包括在测试之后，尤其是在紧急情况发生之后）修订所策划的响应；
- 与所有工作人员沟通并提供与其义务和职责有关的信息；
- 与承包方、访问者、应急响应服务机构、政府部门、当地社区（适当时）沟通相关信息；
- 必须考虑所有有关相关方的需求和能力，适当时确保其参与制定所策划的响应。
组织应保持和保留关于响应潜在紧急情况的过程和计划的文件化信息。
8.2 Emergency preparedness and response
The organization shall establish, implement and maintain a process(es) needed to prepare for and respond to potential emergency situations, as identified in 6.1.2.1, including:
- establishing a planned response to emergency situations, including the provision of first aid;
- providing training for the planned response;
- periodically testing and exercising the planned response capability;
- evaluating performance and, as necessary, revising the planned response, including after testing and, in particular, after the occurrence of emergency situations;
- communicating and providing relevant information to all workers on their duties and responsibilities;
- communicating relevant information to contractors, visitors, emergency response services, government authorities and, as appropriate, the local community;
- taking into account the needs and capabilities of all relevant interested parties and ensuring their involvement, as appropriate, in the development of the planned response.
The organization shall maintain and retain documented information on the process(es) and on the plans for responding to potential emergency situations.
