GB/T 24001-2016 3.3 与支持和运行有关的术语 中英文对照
GB/T 24001-2016 3.3 与支持和运行有关的术语中英文对照
3 术语和定义
3.3.1
能力competence
运用知识和技能实现预期结果的本领。
3.3.2文件化信息documented information
组织（3.1.4）需要控制并保持的信息，以及承载信息的载体。
注 1：文件化信息可能以任何形式和承载载体存在，并可能来自任何来源。
注 2：文件化信息可能涉及：
- 环境管理体系（3.1.2），包括相关过程（3.3.5）；
- 为组织运行而创建的信息（可能被称为文件）；
- 实现结果的证据（可能被称为记录）。
生命周期life cycle
产品（或服务）系统中前后衔接的一系列阶段，从自然界或从自然资源中获取原材料，直至最终处置。
注 1：生命周期阶段包括原材料获取、设计、生产、运输和（或）交付、使用、寿命结束后处理和最终处置。
[修订自：GB/T24044 中的 3.1——“（或服务）”已加入该定义，并增加了“注 1”]
3.3.4外包outsource
安排外部组织（3.1.4）执行组织的部分职能或过程（3.3.5）。
注 1：尽管外包的职能或过程在管理体系（3.1.1）范围之内，但外部组织不在管理体系覆盖范围内。
3.3.5过程process
将输入转化为输出的一系列相互关联或相互作用的活动。
注 1：过程可能形成也可能不形成文件。
3.3.1
competence
ability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve intended results
3.3.2documented information
information required to be controlled and maintained by an organization (3.1.4) and the medium on which it is contained
Note 1 to entry: Documented information can be in any format and media, and from any source.
Note 2 to entry: Documented information can refer to:
- the environmental management system (3.1.2), including related processes (3.3.5);
- information created in order for the organization to operate (can be referred to as documentation);
- evidence of results achieved (can be referred to as records).
life cycle
consecutive and interlinked stages of a product (or service) system, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources to final disposal
Note 1 to entry: The life cycle stages include acquisition of raw materials, design, production, transportation/
[SOURCE: ISO 14044:2006, 3.1, modified ― The words “(or service)” have been added to the definition and Note 1 to entry has been added.]
3.3.4outsource (verb)
make an arrangement where an external organization (3.1.4) performs part of an organization’s function or process (3.3.5)
Note 1 to entry: An external organization is outside the scope of the management system (3.1.1), although the outsourced function or process is within the scope.
3.3.5process
set of interrelated or interacting activities which transforms inputs into outputs
Note 1 to entry: A process can be documented or not.
