GB/T 24001-2016 0.5 本标准内容 中英文对照
GB/T 24001-2016 0.5 本标准内容中英文对照
0 引言
本标准符合 ISO 对管理体系标准的要求。这些要求包括一个高层结构，相同的核心正文，以及具有核心定义的通用术语，目的是方便使用者实施多个 ISO 管理体系标准。
本标准不包含针对其他管理体系的要求，例如：质量、职业健康安全，能源或财务管理。然而，本标准使组织能够运用共同的方法和基于风险的思想，将其环境管理体系与其他管理体系的要求进行整合。
本标准包括了评价符合性所需的要求。任何有愿望的组织均可能通过以下方式证实与本标准的符合：
- 进行自我评价和自我声明；
- 寻求组织的相关方（例如：顾客），对其符合性进行确认；
- 寻求组织的外部机构对其自我声明的确认；
- 寻求外部组织对其环境管理体系进行认证或注册。
附录 A 提供了解释性信息以防止对本标准要求的错误理解。附录 B 显示了本标准现行版本与以往版本之间完整的技术对照。有关环境管理体系的实施指南包含在 GB/T24004 中。
本标准使用以下词语：
- “应（shall）”表示要求；
- “应当（should）”表示建议；
- “可以（may）”表示允许；
- “可能、能够（can）”表示可能性或能力。
标记“注”的信息旨在帮助理解或使用本文件。第 3 章使用的“注”提供了关于补充术语信息的附加信息，可能包括使用术语的相关规定。
第 3 章中的术语和定义按照概念顺序进行编排，本文件最后还给出了按字母顺序的索引。
This International Standard conforms to ISO’s requirements for management system standards. These requirements include a high level structure, identical core text, and common terms with core definitions, designed to benefit users implementing multiple ISO management system standards.
This International Standard does not include requirements specific to other management systems, such as those for quality, occupational health and safety, energy or financial management. However, this International Standard enables an organization to use a common approach and risk-based thinking to integrate its environmental management system with the requirements of other management systems.
This International Standard contains the requirements used to assess conformity. An organization that wishes to demonstrate conformity with this International Standard can do so by:
- making a self-determination and self-declaration, or
- seeking confirmation of its conformance by parties having an interest in the organization, such as customers, or
- seeking confirmation of its self-declaration by a party external to the organization, or
- seeking certification/registration of its environmental management system by an external organization.
Annex A provides explanatory information to prevent misinterpretation of the requirements of this International Standard. Annex B shows broad technical correspondence between the previous edition of this International Standard and this edition. Implementation guidance on environmental management systems is included in ISO 14004.
In this International Standard, the following verbal forms are used:
- “shall” indicates a requirement;
- “should” indicates a recommendation;
- “may” indicates a permission;
- “can” indicates a possibility or a capability.
Information marked as “NOTE” is intended to assist the understanding or use of the document. “Notes to entry” used in Clause 3 provide additional information that supplements the terminological data and can contain provisions relating to the use of a term.
The terms and definitions in Clause 3 are arranged in conceptual order, with an alphabetical index provided at the end of the document.
