职业健康安全管理体系 0.5 本标准内容 中英文对照
职业健康安全管理体系 0.5 本标准内容中英文对照
0 引言
本标准符合国际标准化组织（ISO）对管理体系标准的要求。这些要求包括一个统一的高层结构和相同的核心正文以及具有核心定义的通用术语，旨在方便本标准的使用者实施多个ISO管理体系标准。
尽管本标准的要素可与其他管理体系兼容或整合，但本标准并不包含针对其他主题（如质量、社会责任、环境、治安保卫或财务管理等）的要求。
本标准包含了组织可用于实施职业健康安全管理体系和开展符合性评价的要求。希望证实符合本标准的组织可通过以下方式来实现：
- 开展自我评价和声明；
- 寻求组织的相关方（如顾客）对其符合性进行确认；
- 寻求组织的外部机构对其自我声明的确认；
- 寻求外部组织对其职业健康安全管理体系进行认证或注册。
本标准的第1章至第3章阐述了适用于本标准的范围、规范性引用文件以及术语和定义，第4章至第10章包含了可用于评价与本标准符合性的要求。附录A提供了这些要求的解释性信息。附录NA给出了本标准与GB/T28001-2011之间的对应情况。第3章中的术语和定义按照概念的顺序进行编排。本标准索引（一）给出了按英文字母顺序排列的术语索引，索引（二）给出了按汉语拼音顺序排列的术语索引。
本标准使用以下助动词：
- “应”（shall）表示要求；
- “宜”（should）表示建议；
- “可以”（may）表示允许；
- “可、可能、能够”（can）表示可能性或能力。
标记“注”的信息是理解或澄清相关要求的指南。第3章中的“注”提供了增补术语资料的补充信息，可能包括使用术语的相关规定。
This document conforms to ISO’s requirements for management system standards. These requirements include a high level structure, identical core text and common terms with core definitions, designed to benefit users implementing multiple ISO management system standards.
This document does not include requirements specific to other subjects, such as those for quality, social responsibility, environmental, security or financial management, though its elements can be aligned or integrated with those of other management systems.
This document contains requirements that can be used by an organization to implement an OH&S management system and to assess conformity. An organization that wishes to demonstrate conformity to this document can do so by:
- making a self-determination and self-declaration, or
- seeking confirmation of its conformity by parties having an interest in the organization, such as customers, or
- seeking confirmation of its self-declaration by a party external to the organization, or
- seeking certification/registration of its OH&S management system by an external organization.Clauses 1 to 3 in this document set out the scope, normative references and terms and definitions which apply to the use of this document, while Clauses 4 to 10 contain the requirements to be used to assess conformity to this document. Annex A provides informative explanations to these requirements. The terms and definitions in Clause 3 are arranged in conceptual order, with an alphabetical index provided at the end of this document.
In this document, the following verbal forms are used:
- “shall” indicates a requirement;
- “should” indicates a recommendation;
- “may” indicates a permission;
- “can” indicates a possibility or a capability. Information marked as “NOTE” is for guidance in understanding or clarifying the associated requirement. “Notes to entry” used in Clause 3 provide additional information that supplements the terminological data and can contain provisions relating to the use of a term.
