职业健康安全管理体系 0.4 title：“策划-实施-检查-改进”循环 中英文对照
职业健康安全管理体系 0.4 title：“策划-实施-检查-改进”循环 中英文对照
0 引言
更新日期：2024-07-18
0.4 title：“策划-实施-检查-改进”循环
本标准中所采用的职业健康安全管理体系的方法是基于“策划-实施-检查-改进（PDCA）”的概念。
PDCA概念是一个迭代过程,可被组织用于实现持续改进。它可应用于管理体系及其每个单独的要素，具体如下：
- 策划（P：Plan）：确定和评价职业健康安全风险、职业健康安全机遇以及其他风险和其他机遇，制定职业健康安全目标并建立所需的过程，以实现与组织职业健康安全方针相一致的结果。
- 实施（D：Do）：实施所策划的过程。
- 检查（C：Check）：依据职业健康安全方针和目标，对活动和过程进行监视和测量，并报告结果。
- 改进（A：Act）：采取措施持续改进职业健康安全绩效，以实现预期结果。
本标准将PDCA概念融入一个新框架中，如图1所示。
注：括号内的数字是指本标准的相应章条号。
图1PDCA与本标准框架之间的关系
0.4 Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle
The OH&S management system approach applied in this document is founded on the concept of Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA).
The PDCA concept is an iterative process used by organizations to achieve continual improvement. It can be applied to a management system and to each of its individual elements, as follows:
- Plan: determine and assess OH&S risks, OH&S opportunities and other risks and other opportunities, establish OH&S objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with the organization’s OH&S policy;
- Do: implement the processes as planned;
- Check: monitor and measure activities and processes with regard to the OH&S policy and OH&S objectives, and report the results;
- Act: take actions to continually improve the OH&S performance to achieve the intended outcomes.
This document incorporates the PDCA concept into a new framework, as shown in Figure 1.
NOTE The numbers given in brackets refer to the clause numbers in this document.
Figure 1 — Relationship between PDCA and the framework in this document
